劇情介紹
好奇害死貓’系列
james bond
伊恩·弗萊明 (ian fleming)
對(duì)詹姆斯·邦德 (james bond) 的
原始素描印象
詹姆斯邦德系列的重點(diǎn)是虛構(gòu)的英國(guó)特勤局特工，由作家伊恩弗萊明(ian fleming)于 1953 年創(chuàng)作，他在 12 部小說和兩部短篇小說集中出現(xiàn)。自 1964 年弗萊明去世后，其他八位作家已經(jīng)撰寫了獲得授權(quán)的邦德小說或小說改編：金斯利·艾米斯、克里斯托弗·伍德、約翰·加德納、雷蒙德·本森、塞巴斯蒂安·?？怂?、杰弗里·迪弗、威廉·博伊德和安東尼·霍洛維茨。最新的小說是安東尼霍洛維茨的永遠(yuǎn)和一天，于 2018 年 5 月出版。此外，查理希格森寫了一個(gè)關(guān)于年輕的詹姆斯邦德的系列，凱特威斯布魯克根據(jù)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的系列人物 moneypenny 的日記寫了三部小說。
the james bond series focuses on a fictional british secret service agent created in 1953 by writer ian fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. since fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors have written authorised bond novels or novelisations: kingsley amis, christopher wood, john gardner, raymond benson, sebastian faulks, jeffery deaver, william boyd and anthony horowitz. the latest novel is forever and a day by anthony horowitz, published in may 2018. additionally charlie higson wrote a series on a young james bond, and kate westbrook wrote three novels based on the diaries of a recurring series character, moneypenny.
tanya roberts
這個(gè)角色——也被稱為代號(hào) 007（發(fā)音為“double-o-seven”）——也被改編為電視、廣播、連環(huán)漫畫、視頻游戲和電影。這些電影是有史以來持續(xù)播放時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的電影系列，總票房超過 70.4 億美元，是迄今為止票房第六高的電影系列，該系列電影始于 1962 年，由肖恩康納利飾演邦德主演。截至 2021 年，eon productions 系列已有 24 部電影。最新的邦德電影《幽靈黨》（2015 年）由丹尼爾·克雷格主演，出演邦德的第四部影片；他是 eon 系列中第六位扮演邦德的演員。邦德電影也有兩部獨(dú)立制作：皇家賭場(chǎng)（1967 年由大衛(wèi)尼文主演的惡搞）和永不言?。?983 年翻拍早期 eon 制作的電影，1965 年的 thunderball，均由康納利主演）。2015 年，該系列估計(jì)價(jià)值 199 億美元，使詹姆斯邦德成為有史以來票房最高的媒體專營(yíng)權(quán)之一。
the character—also known by the code number 007 (pronounced "double-o-seven")—has also been adapted for television, radio, comic strip, video games and film. the films are the longest continually running film series of all time and have grossed over us$7.04 billion in total, making it the sixth-highest-grossing film series to date, which started in 1962 with dr. no, starring sean connery as bond. as of 2021, there have been twenty-four films in the eon productions series. the most recent bond film, spectre (2015), stars daniel craig in his fourth portrayal of bond; he is the sixth actor to play bond in the eon series. there have also been two independent productions of bond films: casino royale (a 1967 spoof starring david niven) and never say never again (a 1983 remake of an earlier eon-produced film, 1965's thunderball, both starring connery). in 2015 the series was estimated to be worth $19.9 billion,[1] making james bond one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.
邦德電影以許多特色而聞名，包括音樂伴奏，主題曲多次獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)提名，并獲得兩場(chǎng)勝利。貫穿大部分電影的其他重要元素包括邦德的汽車、他的槍支以及 q branch 為他提供的小工具。這些電影還因邦德與各種女性的關(guān)系而聞名，這些女性有時(shí)被稱為“邦德女孩”。
the bond films are renowned for a number of features, including the musical accompaniment, with the theme songs having received academy award nominations on several occasions, and two wins. other important elements which run through most of the films include bond's cars, his guns, and the gadgets with which he is supplied by q branch. the films are also noted for bond's relationships with various women, who are sometimes referred to as "bond girls”.
創(chuàng)作與靈感
creation and inspiration
hoagy carmichael，
——弗萊明對(duì)詹姆斯邦德的看法
伊恩·弗萊明 (ian fleming) 創(chuàng)造了詹姆斯·邦德 (james bond) 的虛構(gòu)角色，作為他作品的中心人物。邦德是秘密情報(bào)局（俗稱軍情六處）的一名情報(bào)官員。邦德的代號(hào)為 007，曾任皇家海軍預(yù)備役指揮官。弗萊明的虛構(gòu)創(chuàng)作基于他在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間在海軍情報(bào)部門和第 30 突擊部隊(duì)期間遇到的一些人，他承認(rèn)邦德“是我在二戰(zhàn)期間遇到的所有秘密特工和突擊隊(duì)員的綜合體”。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”。其中包括他的兄弟彼得，他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間參與了挪威和希臘的幕后行動(dòng)。除了弗萊明的兄弟，其他一些人也提供了邦德化妝的一些方面，包括康拉德·奧布萊恩-弗倫奇、帕特里克·達(dá)爾澤爾-喬布和比爾·“比菲”·鄧德代爾。
ian fleming created the fictional character of james bond as the central figure for his works. bond is an intelligence officer in the secret intelligence service, commonly known as mi6. bond is known by his code number, 007, and was a royal naval reserve commander. fleming based his fictional creation on a number of individuals he came across during his time in the naval intelligence division and 30 assault unit during the second world war, admitting that bond "was a compound of all the secret agents and commando types i met during the war".among those types were his brother, peter, who had been involved in behind-the-lines operations in norway and greece during the war. aside from fleming's brother, a number of others also provided some aspects of bond's make up, including conrad o'brien-ffrench, patrick dalzel-job and bill "biffy" dunderdale.
denise richards
詹姆斯邦德這個(gè)名字來自美國(guó)鳥類學(xué)家詹姆斯邦德，他是加勒比鳥類專家，也是權(quán)威野外指南《西印度群島鳥類》的作者。弗萊明本人是一位敏銳的觀鳥者，他有一份邦德指南的副本，后來他向鳥類學(xué)家的妻子解釋說：“我突然想到這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短、不浪漫、盎格魯撒克遜人但又非常陽(yáng)剛的名字正是我所需要的，所以一秒鐘詹姆斯邦德誕生了”。[4]他進(jìn)一步解釋說：
當(dāng)我在 1953 年寫第一個(gè)時(shí)，我希望邦德是一個(gè)非常沉悶、無(wú)趣的人，事情發(fā)生在他身上；我想讓他成為一個(gè)鈍器......當(dāng)我為我的主角尋找一個(gè)名字時(shí)，我認(rèn)為上帝認(rèn)為，[詹姆斯邦德]是我聽過的最無(wú)聊的名字。
— 伊恩·弗萊明，《紐約客》，1962 年 4 月 21 日
the name james bond came from that of the american ornithologist james bond, a caribbean bird expert and author of the definitive field guide birds of the west indies. fleming, a keen birdwatcher himself, had a copy of bond's guide and he later explained to the ornithologist's wife that "it struck me that this brief, unromantic, anglo-saxon and yet very masculine name was just what i needed, and so a second james bond was born".[4] he further explained that:
when i wrote the first one in 1953, i wanted bond to be an extremely dull, uninteresting man to whom things happened; i wanted him to be a blunt instrument ... when i was casting around for a name for my protagonist i thought by god, [james bond] is the dullest name i ever heard.
—?ian fleming, the new yorker, 21 april 1962
在另一個(gè)場(chǎng)合，弗萊明說：“我想要我能找到的最簡(jiǎn)單、最乏味、聽起來最樸素的名字，’詹姆斯邦德’比更有趣的名字要好得多，比如‘游俠卡拉瑟斯’。異國(guó)情調(diào)的事情會(huì)發(fā)生在他身上和他周圍，但他會(huì)是一個(gè)中立的人物——一個(gè)政府部門使用的匿名、鈍器。”
on another occasion, fleming said: "i wanted the simplest, dullest, plainest-sounding name i could find, 'james bond' was much better than something more interesting, like 'peregrine carruthers'. exotic things would happen to and around him, but he would be a neutral figure—an anonymous, blunt instrument wielded by a government department.”
hoagy carmichael，
——弗萊明對(duì)詹姆斯邦德的看法
弗萊明決定邦德應(yīng)該像美國(guó)歌手霍吉卡邁克爾和他本人，在皇家賭場(chǎng)，維斯珀林德評(píng)論道，“邦德讓我想起了霍吉卡邁克爾，但有一些冷酷無(wú)情的東西?！蓖瑯?，在 moonraker 中，特別分部官員 gala brand 認(rèn)為邦德“當(dāng)然很漂亮......在某種程度上更像 hoagy carmichael。那黑色的頭發(fā)垂在右眉毛上。幾乎一樣的骨頭。但有一些東西嘴里有點(diǎn)殘忍，眼神冰冷。”
fleming decided that bond should resemble both american singer hoagy carmichael and himself and in casino royale, vesper lynd remarks, "bond reminds me rather of hoagy carmichael, but there is something cold and ruthless." likewise, in moonraker, special branch officer gala brand thinks that bond is "certainly good-looking ... rather like hoagy carmichael in a way. that black hair falling down over the right eyebrow. much the same bones. but there was something a bit cruel in the mouth, and the eyes were cold."
弗萊明賦予邦德許多自己的特質(zhì)，包括分享相同的高爾夫障礙、炒雞蛋的味道和使用相同品牌的洗浴用品。邦德的品味也經(jīng)常取自弗萊明自己的品味，他的行為也是如此，邦德對(duì)高爾夫和賭博的熱愛反映了弗萊明自己的品味。弗萊明在寫作時(shí)利用了他的間諜生涯和生活的所有其他方面的經(jīng)歷作為靈感，包括在他的書中使用學(xué)校朋友、熟人、親戚和情人的名字。
fleming endowed bond with many of his own traits, including sharing the same golf handicap, the taste for scrambled eggs and using the same brand of toiletries. bond's tastes are also often taken from fleming's own as was his behaviour, with bond's love of golf and gambling mirroring fleming's own. fleming used his experiences of his espionage career and all other aspects of his life as inspiration when writing, including using names of school friends, acquaintances, relatives and lovers throughout his books.
rosamund pike
直到倒數(shù)第二部小說《你只活兩次》，弗萊明才給邦德一種家庭背景的感覺。這本書是在 no 博士在電影院上映后寫成的第一本書，而肖恩康納利對(duì)邦德的描述影響了弗萊明對(duì)這個(gè)角色的詮釋，給邦德帶來了幽默感和之前故事中沒有的蘇格蘭先例。在一篇據(jù)稱發(fā)表在《泰晤士報(bào)》上的虛構(gòu)訃告中，邦德的父母分別是來自蘇格蘭格倫科村的安德魯邦德和來自瑞士沃州的莫妮克德拉克羅瓦。弗萊明沒有提供邦德的出生日期，但約翰·皮爾森的邦德虛構(gòu)傳記詹姆斯邦德：007 的授權(quán)傳記給出邦德的出生日期為 1920 年 11 月 11 日，而約翰·格里斯沃爾德的一項(xiàng)研究將日期定為 11 1921 年 11 月。
it was not until the penultimate novel, you only live twice, that fleming gave bond a sense of family background. the book was the first to be written after the release of dr. no in cinemas and sean connery's depiction of bond affected fleming's interpretation of the character, to give bond both a sense of humour and scottish antecedents that were not present in the previous stories. in a fictional obituary, purportedly published in the times, bond's parents were given as andrew bond, from the village of glencoe, scotland, and monique delacroix, from the canton of vaud, switzerland. fleming did not provide bond's date of birth, but john pearson's fictional biography of bond, james bond: the authorized biography of 007, gives bond a birth date on 11 november 1920, while a study by john griswold puts the date at 11 november 1921.
改編電影
eon productions 電影
eon productions 是加拿大人 harry saltzman 和美國(guó)人 albert r.“cubby” broccoli 的公司，根據(jù) 1958 年的同名小說改編了伊恩·弗萊明的小說《no 博士》（1962 年），并以肖恩·康納利飾演 007 的角色發(fā)行了第一部電影改編版。[120]在《你只活兩次》（1967 年）之后，康納利又出演了四部電影，喬治·拉贊比（george lazenby）出演了《女王陛下的特勤局》（1969 年）。拉贊比只出場(chǎng)一次就離開了這個(gè)角色，康納利被帶回來出演他最后一部由 eon 制作的電影《永遠(yuǎn)的鉆石》。
eon productions films
eon productions, the company of canadian harry saltzman and american albert r. "cubby" broccoli, released the first cinema adaptation of an ian fleming novel, dr. no (1962), based on the eponymous 1958 novel and featuring sean connery as 007.connery starred in a further four films before leaving the role after you only live twice (1967), which was taken up by george lazenby for on her majesty's secret service (1969). lazenby left the role after just one appearance and connery was brought back for his last eon-produced film diamonds are forever.
羅杰摩爾（roger moore）被任命為 007 的角色 生與死 (1973)。在 12 年里他又扮演邦德六次，之后被蒂莫西·道爾頓接替出演兩部電影。經(jīng)過六年的中斷，在此期間法律糾紛威脅到 eon 的邦德電影制作， 愛爾蘭演員皮爾斯布魯斯南在 goldeneye (1995) 中扮演邦德；到 2002 年為止，他一共出演了四部電影。2006 年，丹尼爾·克雷格 (daniel craig) 獲得了《皇家賭場(chǎng)》(2006) 的角色，該角色重新啟動(dòng)了該系列。克雷格一共出演了四部電影，第五部定于 2021 年上映。迄今為止，該系列的票房收入接近 70 億美元，成為票房第六高的電影系列。
roger moore was appointed to the role of 007 for live and let die (1973). he played bond a further six times over twelve years, before being replaced by timothy dalton for two films. after a six-year hiatus, during which a legal wrangle threatened eon's productions of the bond films, irish actor pierce brosnan was cast as bond in goldeneye (1995); he remained in the role for a total of four films through 2002. in 2006, daniel craig was given the role for casino royale (2006), which rebooted the series.craig has appeared for a total of four films with a fifth scheduled for release in 2021.the series has grossed almost $7 billion to date, making it the sixth-highest-grossing film series.
dr. no（電影名稱）
1962（發(fā)行時(shí)間）
sean connery（演員）
terence young（導(dǎo)演）
from russia with love
1963
sean connery
terence young
by robert brownjohn
goldfinger
1964
sean connery
guy hamilton
by robert mcginnis and frank mccarthy
thunderball
1965
sean connery
terence young
by robert mcginnis and frank mccarthy
you only live twice
1967
sean connery
lewis gilbert
by robert mcginnis and frank mccarthy
on her majesty's secret service
1969
george lazenby
peter r. hunt
by robert mcginnis
diamonds are forever
1971
sean connery
guy hamilton
by robert mcginnis
live and let die
1973
roger moore
guy hamilton
by robert mcginnis
the man with the golden gun
1974
roger moore
guy hamilton
by bob peak
the spy who loved me
1977
roger moore
lewis gilbert
by dan gouzee
moonraker
1979
roger moore
lewis gilbert
by bill gold
for your eyes only
1981
roger moore
john glen
by dan goozee and renato casaro
octopussy
1983
roger moore
john glen
by dan gouzee
a view to a kill
1985
roger moore
john glen
by brian bysouth
the living daylights
1987
timothy dalton
john glen
by robin behling
licence to kill
1989
timothy dalton
john glen
by terry o'neill,
keith hamshere and george whitear
goldeneye
1995
pierce brosnan
martin campbell
by keith hamshere and george whitear
tomorrow never dies
1997
pierce brosnan
roger spottiswoode
the world is not enough
1999
pierce brosnan
michael apted
die another day
2002
pierce brosnan
lee tamahori
casino royale
2006
daniel craig
martin campbell
quantum of solace
2008
daniel craig
marc forster
skyfall
2012
daniel craig
sam mendes
spectre
2015
daniel craig
sam mendes
no time to die
2021
daniel craig
cary joji fukunaga
非 eon 電影
1967 年，《皇家賭場(chǎng)》被改編成一部邦德電影，由大衛(wèi)·尼文飾演詹姆斯·邦德爵士，烏蘇拉·安德絲飾演維斯珀·林德。尼文一直是弗萊明對(duì)邦德角色的偏愛。1963 年倫敦高等法院的法庭案件的結(jié)果允許凱文麥克洛里在 1983 年重新制作名為“永不言敗”的雷球。這部電影由杰克·施瓦茨曼的 taliafilm 制作公司制作，并由肖恩·康納利飾演邦德，不屬于邦德電影的 eon 系列。1997 年，索尼公司在一筆未公開的交易中收購(gòu)了麥克洛里的全部或部分權(quán)利，隨后被米高梅收購(gòu)，而在 1997 年 12 月 4 日，米高梅宣布該公司已從 taliafilm 購(gòu)買了《永不言敗》的權(quán)利 .截至 2015 年，eon 擁有弗萊明所有邦德小說的全部改編權(quán)。
non-eon films
in 1967 casino royale was adapted into a parody bond film starring david niven as sir james bond and ursula andress as vesper lynd. niven had been fleming's preference for the role of bond.the result of a court case in the high court in london in 1963 allowed kevin mcclory to produce a remake of thunderball titled never say never again in 1983.the film, produced by jack schwartzman's taliafilm production company and starring sean connery as bond, was not part of the eon series of bond films. in 1997 the sony corporation acquired all or some of mcclory's rights in an undisclosed deal, which were then subsequently acquired by mgm, whilst on 4 december 1997, mgm announced that the company had purchased the rights to never say never again from taliafilm. as of 2015, eon holds the full adaptation rights to all of fleming's bond novels.
casino royale
1967
david niven（演員）
ken hughes,
john huston,
joseph mcgrath,
robert parrish,
val guest,
richard talmadge(導(dǎo)演)
never say never again
1983
sean connery
irvin kershner
下期再會(huì).
